When To Use Oil-Based Paint? Oil-Based Paint vs Latex Paint
Despite modern advancements that have made latex paints more durable, ultimately, oil-based paints still triumph when you need maximum durability and a smooth, hard finish.
This doesn’t mean you should use oil-based paints for everything though, as they release more toxic fumes and are harder to clean up.
For projects where added toughness isn’t needed, such as for interior walls, latex paints are the better choice, as they release less odor and dry quicker too.
Both types of paint have their place, and it’s important to know when to use each one, so that you get the right level of durability needed for your surface without exposing yourself to unnecessary levels of toxic fumes.
Here’s when to use oil-based paints and latex paints.
When To Use Oil-Based Paint?
Oil-based paints are made with oil as the binder instead of water. This allows oil-based paints to level out more smoothly and cure into a harder, more durable surface that’s able to resist scuffs, scratches, and heavier traffic.
However, oil-based paints also dry more slowly, and they come with a major downside — strong odor and fumes. These fumes can potentially be harmful to your health if you inhale too much of them, which is why proper ventilation is crucial when using oil-based paints.
Having said that, the toughness that oil-based paints bring is worth these tradeoffs, and oil-based paints are still the best option for high-traffic areas.
These include
windows and doors, which frequently come into contact with hands from opening and closing. Oil-based paint helps windows and doors stand up to constant handling without scuffing or wearing out quickly.
Cabinetry and furniture are also classic use cases for oil-based paint. Cabinets, like windows and doors, get opened and closed frequently, and items are constantly being taken from and added to the shelves, all actions which accelerate wear and tear. Furniture, needless to say, are sat on, moved around, and have items placed on them all the time. That’s why oil-based paints are used for furniture and
cabinet painting.
Metal surfaces are another common use case for oil-based paints, not because of the added durability, but because oil-based paints are able to bond and adhere to metal better than latex paints can. Oil-based paints also seal the surface tightly and keep moisture out, which helps prevent rusting.
When To Use Latex Paint?

Latex paints, or water-based paints, dry quicker, are easier to clean up, and most importantly, release much less odor.
Most latex paints nowadays are
low-VOC, with some brands even offering zero-VOC options. This makes them the go-to choice for interior walls, as you can safely use them indoors without having to worry about fumes, and interior walls don’t require the toughness of oil-based paints.
Latex paint has come a long way, and modern latex paints are formulated to be relatively durable, so in some cases, for doors and windows that don’t see as much traffic, you can even use latex paint.
DIYers will also find latex paint easier to work with since it dries faster and can be cleaned up with just soap and water.
Ending Thoughts
Choosing between oil-based and latex paint isn’t always straightforward, as you have to consider whether the added durability is worth the extra effort required for application and the fumes.
In general though, if you’re DIYing or painting indoors, where possible, opt for latex paint. You’ll have a much easier time painting with the paint drying faster and without having to deal with fumes. Plus, you’ll also find cleaning up much easier.
You should really only use oil-based paint when you need maximum durability, i.e. for high-traffic areas such as cabinets, handrails, and so on.
If you’re engaging a professional, then simply leave it up to them to decide. They’ll know which to use, and in the event that they’re using oil-based paint indoors, they should know how to ensure proper ventilation and protect other parts of your home from the paint.
If you’d rather leave the paint selection and painting work to the experts, Renewed Walls Painting is here to help. We provide professional
house painting services in Raleigh, NC, and we get the job done on time, within budget, every time. Contact us today for a free quote.
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