Homeowner’s Guide To Eco-Friendly Low-VOC Paints
July 29, 2025

VOCs (volatile organic compounds) are chemicals that help traditional paints dry quickly and adhere well.


If you can smell that fresh paint smell, it means that your paint contains VOCs.


These chemicals are necessary for paint performance, at least for traditional paint, but unfortunately, they also pose health hazards and environmental risks.


VOCs can cause headaches, dizziness, nausea, liver and kidney damage in the long term, and various other health issues. And kids, seniors, and those with asthma or allergies are more prone to those effects.


This isn't usually a problem outdoors since they dissipate quickly, but indoors, in an enclosed space, with possibly poor ventilation, VOC levels can get quite high, leading to negative health effects.


According to the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), after a paint project, indoor VOC levels can be up to 5 times higher than outdoor levels.


Obviously, this is less than ideal, which is why it's worth paying more for low or even zero-VOC paints.


Still, some would argue that it's only a one-off painting project, so as long as there's proper ventilation, higher VOC levels won't pose an issue.


We're here to tell you that's not true.


But we're also aware you won't just take our word for it —
and you shouldn't.


Instead, read on to learn about what VOCs are, why they're needed, how much lower-VOC paints cost, and how to actually find them. Then, decide for yourself whether they're truly worth it.


Let's begin.


What Are VOCs?


First things first, let's go over what VOCs are, because if they're so harmful, why the heck do we put them in paints?


VOCs are organic compounds that evaporate easily at room temperature. As paint dries, VOCs get released into the atmosphere, a process known as off-gassing.


In other words, after the project is completed, the paint continues to release VOCs for days, weeks, or even longer.


The thing is, VOCs are essential for traditional paint to adhere well and dry quickly. Without them, you could be waiting hours or even days for the paint to dry, and it wouldn’t adhere well, which means it’d start peeling in no time.


Thankfully, the good news is that with the advancements in technology, today’s paints no longer require such a high amount of VOCs to function well. Some don’t even require VOCs at all.


Here’s how modern low-VOC paints perform.


Performance Of Low-VOC Paints


Lower-VOC paints are every bit as high-performance as high-VOC paints, and can even beat high-VOC paints in certain aspects. Here’s how they match up.


Application & Ease Of Use

House painter applying white paint onto walls with a roller

Modern low-VOC paints can adhere to walls as well as high-VOC paints, dry as quickly as them, and be rolled on as smoothly as them.


You won’t have to worry about longer drying times or poor adhesion.


Durability & Cleanability


One of the biggest concerns with low-VOC paints is that they’re not as robust as high-VOC paints.


However, modern low-VOC paints can retain their color and resist stains every bit as well as high-VOC paints. They also come in various finishes, including the same easier-to-clean finishes like gloss, that high-VOC paints come in.


So in terms of durability and cleanability, lower-VOC paints aren’t inferior in any way.


Color & Finish Range


In the early days of low-VOC paints, deeper and darker colors were often a challenge, as the pigments used for rich tones often contained VOCs. Finishes were also largely limited to flat or eggshell.


Nowadays though, lower-VOC paints come in the full spectrum of colors and finishes that high-VOC paints do.


All in all, whether it’s application, durability, cleanability, or aesthetic range, lower-VOC paints don’t lose out in any way to high-VOC paints.


So why doesn’t everyone use them? After all, they don’t perform any worse and they’re healthier, right?


Well, one of the main reasons is cost, but it’s not the only one.


Here’s why lower-VOC paints aren’t more widely used.


Why Don’t More People Use Lower-VOC Paints?


It boils down to a few things. Cost is definitely one of the main reasons, but it’s not the only one.

Another large contributing factor to people not using lower-VOC paints is simply a lack of awareness. They either don’t know that VOCs are even an issue, or they don’t know that there are better, lower-VOC alternatives.


Certain homeowners also find it hard to believe that lower-VOC paints can perform as well as their unhealthier counterparts, even though they’ve been proven to perform as well as or even better.


And finally, some contractors just choose to stick with whatever they’re using, whether it’s for convenience or because they cost less.


Since you’re here, you’re already aware that lower-VOC options exist. And hopefully, you trust science-backed claims that they perform as well as their higher-VOC counterparts.


So the only obstacle left should be cost.


If lower-VOC paints cost a bomb more than higher-VOC ones, then it’s valid to settle for the latter.


But they don’t, and that’s great news. You’ll be able to keep you and your loved ones safe from negative health effects without adding too much additional cost to the project.


Here’s how much lower-VOC paints cost as compared to normal paints.


How Much Do Lower-VOC Paints Cost?

A calculator used to calculate the cost of house painting with lower-VOC paints, with some dollar bills underneath

Lower-VOC paints are undoubtedly more expensive, because they're more expensive to produce and to be certified for.


VOC paints replace the chemical solvents that contain VOCs with non-toxic alternatives like water-based carriers or plant-based solvents, which are more expensive to source and manufacture, adding to the cost of production.


Then, to be certified, they need to fork out testing, compliance, and auditing fees. Manufacturers need to pay to get certified, and then continue to pay to stay certified. These further push up the cost of production.


Having said that, low-VOC paints aren't going to cost you an arm and a leg.


They usually only cost about
$10-20 more per gallon. For a typical 12 x 12 ft room that would require 2-3 gallons of paint for two coats, that adds up to just $20-60 more.


Here's a comparison of the costs of standard paint, low-VOC paints, and zero-VOC paint.

Paint Type Approx. Cost Per Gallon
Standard Interior $20–30
Low-VOC Paint $35–50
Zero-VOC Paint $45–60+

If you're opting for the more premium zero-VOC option, it'll be slightly pricier, but even then, it's not a huge sum.


Also, consider that lower-VOC paints, like we explained, can perform even better than regular paints. They can offer better coverage, which means fewer coats or less paint needed.


Instead of 3 coats, just 2 or even 1 might suffice. This helps offset some of the added cost, making the price difference even smaller.


So really, lower-VOC paints are just a little bit higher in cost.


When you consider how much healthier and safer they are, it's a small price to pay, especially for more vulnerable groups of people.


Which Groups Of People Need Lower-VOC Paints?


Everybody should be using low or zero-VOC paints, but there are certain groups who particularly need them, because VOCs are more dangerous to them.


People With Sensitivities


For those with allergies, asthma, or chemical sensitivities, even low levels of VOCs can easily trigger their conditions.


For people with allergies, VOCs can irritate the respiratory tract, causing sneezing, runny nose, and itchy eyes. For people with asthma, VOCs can worsen their symptoms or trigger attacks. And for those with chemical sensitivities, they can experience headaches, fatigue, brain fog, and nausea or dizziness.


VOCs affect everyone, but people with sensitivities are affected even more severely, and it takes much lower levels of VOCs to trigger those negative effects.


As such, for people with sensitivities, lower-VOC paints are a non-negotiable.


Children, Babies, And Pets

A dog in a living room with freshly painted walls and flooring

Children and babies generally have weaker immune systems than adults, as their lungs and immune systems are still developing.


And pets like dogs and cats have smaller, more sensitive respiratory systems, which make toxins more impactful.


When children and babies are exposed to VOCs, it increases their risk of asthma or allergy development and exacerbates any existing breathing problems.


Needless to say, this is extremely harmful for children, and even more so for babies.


Pets, with their smaller and more sensitive respiratory systems, can be easily affected by VOCs, leading to problems like coughing, labored breathing, vomiting, or lethargy.


As such, if you’re painting nurseries, playrooms, pediatric bedrooms, or if you have pets at home, it’s highly recommended that you opt for low or even zero-VOC paints if possible.


How To Find Truly Safe Low-VOC Paints


It isn’t just as simple as looking for the low-VOC label. Even if a paint has low VOC levels, it can still have other harmful additives like ammonia.


To ensure it’s really safe and healthy, not just low in VOC, you need to look for certifications with high safety standards and strict testing requirements for approval.


Here are the certifications to keep an eye out for.


Green Seal


Green Seal certification looks at not just VOC levels, but also the presence of other toxic additives, the paint’s performance, and sustainability.


To be Green Seal-certified, paints need to have low VOC content, no toxic ingredients, be environmentally friendly, and meet high standards for coverage, durability, and application.


In other words, it means your paint is safe, healthy, sustainable, and will get the job done — it’s not just low in VOCs.


To know if a paint is Green Seal-certified, look for a circular seal with a green checkmark and the words “Green Seal” around it.


GREENGUARD & GREENGUARD Gold


GREENGUARD and GREENGUARD Gold focus on air quality. They take into account VOC emissions, but do not factor in paint performance and may still allow for toxic ingredients, as long as those ingredients don’t get released into the air but stay in the paint.


The GREENGUARD label means the paint has been tested for chemical emissions and was found to meet indoor air safety standards. GREENGUARD Gold takes it one step further — GREENGUARD Gold-certified paints are safe enough for schools, daycares, and healthcare settings.


GREENGUARD and GREENGUARD Gold are essentially safety certifications. They don’t tell you anything about the performance of the paint, but they guarantee that it’ll be safe enough to use indoors.


The GREENGUARD or GREENGUARD Gold label won’t always be shown on the paint can. Sometimes, you’ll have to check the manufacturer’s website or the product specs.


Generally speaking, either a GREENGUARD or Green Seal certification is enough. Brands don’t usually get both, because any one of them is already enough to prove their product’s safety.


How To Find Eco-Friendly Low-VOC Paints


Low-VOC doesn’t automatically make a paint eco-friendly. It can still contain toxic additives that harm you and the environment.


Truly eco-friendly paints should have these qualities:

  • Low or zero VOC content (5–50 g/L or lower)
  • Water-based formulation
  • Non-toxic ingredients, avoiding things like ammonia or formaldehyde
  • Sustainable practices such as recycled packaging or reprocessed paint options


To identify eco-friendly paints, again, it comes down to certifications. Green Seal is one such certification, but there are a few other notable ones for eco-friendliness. These include:

  • Cradle to Cradle
  • Declare
  • EU Ecolabel
  • MPI Extreme Green (for extreme environmental friendliness)


Remember that for a paint to be eco-friendly, it needs to have low VOC levels, not contain toxic ingredients, which means any of these eco certifications would automatically also render the paint healthy and safe for use.


Just make sure that the eco label is either one of those from our list, or from another legitimate third-party certification body. If not, they may not be strict in their assessments and checks, and the certification wouldn’t be very reliable.


Ending Off


With that, you now know what low-VOC paints are, why you should use them, how much they cost, and how to find them.


The next step is finding a painting contractor who offers these paints. If you’re engaging a
house painter who doesn’t offer these paints, you can also purchase it yourself and request that they use that paint.


Just note that contractors usually have access to better prices as they tend to buy in larger quantities, which is why it’s better to go with a contractor who actually stocks these paints rather than buy it yourself and have them use it.


Either way, make sure to use safer, healthier paint!

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Large holes in wall paint caused by dampness and moisture
July 9, 2025
Your home’s exterior painting is one of the first things visitors see, and it's also the most noticeable element. A good paint job can impress visitors and send a strong first impression, while a dirty and poorly maintained exterior ruins even the most well-designed homes. It's not just aesthetics either. Your paint is the first line of defence against harsh elements like UV rays and moisture, and it protects your siding and the layers underneath. That's why painting maintenance is of the utmost importance. It keeps your home looking its best, and more importantly, protects it from the sun, wind, and moisture. In Raleigh, paint maintenance is even more crucial because of the humid summers, sudden storms, and tree density. Humid summers mean higher risks of mold, mildew, moisture damage, and paint deterioration. Sudden storms mean rain, dirt, and debris can be blown into your home before you have a chance to close your windows. And lastly, Raleigh is aptly nicknamed the “City of Oaks” due to its abundance of mature oak trees that are large and provide ample shade. This shade is normally nice to have, but it also means more falling leaves, twigs, as well as sap and pollen. All of these can damage or stain your paint. The high density of trees also means more dampness, especially after storms. You'll also likely encounter more bird and squirrel droppings, which can stain and degrade your paint finish. Painting maintenance is essential either way, but Raleigh’s conditions make wear and tear an even bigger issue, necessitating more frequent and thorough upkeep. Don't let that scare you though. Painting maintenance is actually easier than it sounds. All it takes is regular cleaning and timely touch-ups to keep expensive repairs at bay and extend your paint’s lifespan. Not sure how to carry out those steps? Well, that's what this guide is for! Whether you're staying in a modern townhouse in North Hills or a historic bungalow at Oakwood, you'll find everything you need to ensure your paint and home stay healthy and look sharp all year-round. Let's dive right in! What Painting Maintenance Entails  You might be wondering what there is left to maintain once the paint has been applied. Is it coating? Or some kind of protectant or sealant? The answer is neither. Most of the time, paint maintenance is really just cleaning and inspection, and on the rare occasions when you do discover any issues, remedying them. And then, once every 5-10 years, repaint the surface. Note that this can be longer or shorter depending on the type and quality of paint you use and the conditions of your region. So as you can see, maintaining your paint job really isn't a super tedious task. The important thing is to do your cleaning and inspections regularly and thoroughly. Now, let's dive deeper into how to actually carry out the cleaning, inspection, fixing issues, and repainting. 1. Cleaning Painted Surfaces In Raleigh
3 cans of enamel paint in red, beige, and pale green, for painting trim and doors
July 1, 2025
When it comes to house painting, most people spend the bulk of their time worrying about what color to use, making sure it complements their aesthetics, and choosing the right shade. In many cases, little thought is given to the type of paint. In fact, many people don't even know that different types of paint exist, and that choosing the wrong paint could be disastrous. Using the wrong paint will usually lead to it peeling off relatively quickly, or at the very least, unsightly bubbling. Needless to say, nobody wants these to happen, which is why we created this guide on the different house paint types and when to use each of them. By the end of this guide, you'll know all the different types of paints, and you'll know how to choose the right one for the surface you're painting. Let's jump right into it! Water-Based vs Oil-Based Paint First up, let's begin with the two main categories of house paint — water-based and oil-based. 99% of the time, you're going to be using paint that falls into either one of those two categories. Here are the main differences between the two. Water-Based Paint Water-based paints (aka latex paints) are the most commonly used type of paint for house painting because they release much less odor, dry quicker, and are much easier to clean up. Water-based paints can dry within an hour or two, which is multiple times faster than oil-based paints. And unlike oil-based paints, since water-based paints consist mostly of water instead of oil, they have less toxic fumes and much less odor. On top of that, water-based paints can be cleaned off surfaces easily, which can’t be said for oil-based paints So why would anyone choose oil-based paints? One word — durability . Oil-Based Paint  The main advantage of oil-based paints is that they’re extremely tough, a good deal tougher than water-based paints, and they’re also better able to resist stains and moisture. The downsides are many though: Much longer drying times (8-24 hours) Much stronger odor and more toxic fumes, sometimes to the point where certain regions restrict their use Much harder to clean off spills, will need the use of turpentine or mineral spirits Water-based paints nowadays are far more durable and stain-resistant than in the past, which is why, in many cases, the added durability of oil-based paints just isn’t worth the drawbacks anymore. Water-based paints are still less able to take a beating and resist stains and moisture, but technology has closed this durability gap significantly. As such, people nowadays are increasingly opting for water-based paints over oil-based paints, even for surfaces that might need a bit more toughness. The only time when it makes sense to choose oil-based paints is for surfaces that have serious human traffic or will be exposed to lots of moisture or harsh elements, which is really only your handrails. Other than that, even for areas like your bathroom walls that will be exposed to moisture, or outdoor surfaces, specially formulated or high-quality water-based paints will get the job done. Oil-based paints are essentially obsolete in modern day, with the exception of very specific situations. As long as you’re not painting handrails, go with a water-based paint. Interior vs Exterior Paint
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